Iran's president has rejected UN Security Council sanctions against Tehran,
insisting his country would press ahead with its nuclear programme. . . .
Iran has said it will begin installing 3,000 centrifuges at a uranium
enrichment plant at Natanz on Sunday.
The sanctions ban nuclear trade with Iran, but the US wants tougher curbs.
Mr Ahmadinejad said the West had lost its chance to improve relations with
Iran. . . .
The Security Council resolution demands that Tehran end all uranium
enrichment work, which can produce fuel for nuclear plants as well as for
bombs.
Traces of weapons-grade uranium were found at Natanz, in central Iran,
during UN inspections in 2003, although this was later blamed on
contaminated imported equipment. . . .
The
resolution, under Chapter Seven of [sic]
Article 41 of the UN Charter, makes enforcement obligatory but limits action
to non-military measures. . . .
[. . . a resolution endorsed the establishment of a zone free of weapons
of mass destruction in the Middle East.--"Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty," Federation of American Scientists, May, 1995]
[Iran will only cooperate with the United States, whether in Iraq or on the
nuclear issue, as part of a broader rapprochement addressing its core
security concerns. This requires extension of a United States security
guarantee - effectively, an American commitment not to use force to change
the borders or form of government of the Islamic Republic - bolstered by the
prospect of lifting United States unilateral sanctions and normalizing
bilateral relations. . . .
If President Bush does not move decisively toward strategic engagement with
Tehran during his remaining two years in office, his successor will not have
the same opportunities that he will have so blithely squandered.--Flynt
Leverett and Hillary Mann, "What We
Wanted to Tell You about Iran," New York Times, December 22, 2006
[Members of Congress, particularly Democrats, are worried that decades of
nonproliferation efforts are being undercut by the Republican administration
and that a bad example is being set for countries like Iran--Brian Knowlton,
"Democrats
assail Bush over handling of India nuclear pact," International
Herald Tribune, December 22, 2006]
[US diplomacy in Central Asia is seriously hobbled by Washington's
alienation from Iran.--M K Bhadrakumar, "The Great
Game on a razor's edge," Asia Times, December 23, 2006]
[Stern's analysis, which appears in this week's edition of the Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, supports U.S. and European suspicions
that Iran is trying to develop nuclear weapons in violation of international
understandings. But, Stern says, there could be merit to Iran's assertion
that it needs nuclear power for civilian purposes.--"Iran Oil Revenue Quickly Drying Up, Analysis
Says," Associated Press, December 26, 2006]
[ISRAEL has drawn up secret plans to destroy Iran's uranium enrichment facilities with tactical
nuclear weapons.
Two Israeli air force squadrons are training to blow up an Iranian facility
using low-yield nuclear "bunker-busters", according to several Israeli
military sources.
The attack would be the first with nuclear weapons since 1945, when the
United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.--Uzi Mahnaimi
and Sarah Baxter, "Revealed:
Israel plans nuclear strike on Iran," Sunday Times, January 7, 2007]
[A former senior intelligence official told Hersh that the White House
refused to remove the nuclear option from the plans despite objections from
the Joint Chiefs of Staff. "Whenever anybody tries to get it out, they're
shouted down," the ex-official said.
By late April 2006, however, the Joint Chiefs finally got the White House to
agree that using nuclear weapons to destroy Iran's uranium-enrichment plant
at Natanz, less than 200 miles south of Tehran, was politically
unacceptable, Hersh reported.
"Bush and Cheney were dead serious about the nuclear planning," one former
senior intelligence official said.
But one way to get around the opposition of the Joint Chiefs would be to
delegate the bombing operation to the Israelis. Given Israel's powerful
lobbying operation in Washington and its strong ties to leading Democrats,
an Israeli-led attack might be more politically palatable with the
Congress.--Robert Parry, "Bush's Rush to
Armageddon," consortiumnews.com, January 8, 2007]
[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, appears to be under pressure from the highest
authorities in Iran to end his involvement in the country's nuclear
program--Nazila Fathi and Michael Slackman, "Iran's President
Criticized Over Nuclear Issue," New York Times, January 18, 2007]
[VIDEO:
In April 2003 Iran offered to withdraw military backing for
Hezbollah and Hamas - but was rejected.--"The problem of the Mujahadeen," BBC Newsnight, January 19,
2007]
[Congress can pass a law
that will have a real, immediate and historic effect: outlaw the US use
of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states. Article I, Sect.
8, Clause 14 of the US constitution empowers Congress to regulate the Armed
Forces. Congress cannot micromanage the conduct of war, that is up to the
President, the Commander in Chief. But Congress can outlaw broad war
practices, such as torture, or the use of nuclear weapons in any or all
circumstances, by regulating what US Armed Forces can and cannot do.--Jorge
Hirsch, "How Congress Can Stop
the Iran Attack or be Complicit in Nuclear War Crimes," Global
Research, January 20, 2007]
[ . . . it's true that major Jewish organizations are trying to push the
country into war.--Matthew Yglesias, "Smears for Fears," American Prospect, January 23, 2007]
[The Constitution made it clear in Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 that only
both Houses of the United States Congress acting together had the power "To
declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make rules
concerning Captures on Land and Water." This is popularly known as the War
Powers Clause of the U.S. Constitution.--Francis A. Boyle, "IMPEACH to
Prevent the "Guns of August" in Eurasia," email, January 25, 2007]
[The only known assembled cascades for now are above ground at Natanz,
consisting of two linked chains of 164 machines each and two smaller
setups.--George Jahn, "U.N. Says
Iran Plans Nuclear Development," Associated Press, January 26, 2007]
[Talking to the World Economic Forum at Davos, Switzerland, Mohamed El
Baradei appealed for all sides to take a 'time out' under which Iranian
enrichment and UN sanctions would be suspended simultaneously, adding that
the point at which Iran is able to produce a nuclear weapon is at least half
a decade away.--Peter Beaumont, "
Nuclear plans in chaos as Iran leader flounders," Observer, January
28, 2007]
[President Jacques Chirac said this week that if Iran had one or two nuclear
weapons, it would not pose a big danger, and that if Iran were to launch a
nuclear weapon against a country like Israel, it would lead to the immediate
destruction of Tehran.--Elaine Sciolino and Katrin Bennhold, "Chirac Strays
From Assailing a Nuclear Iran," New York Times, February 1, 2007]
[To enrich uranium on an industrial scale, the machines must spin at very
high speeds for months on end. But the latest report of the atomic agency,
issued in November, said the primitive machines of the IranŐs pilot plant
ran only intermittently, to enrich small amounts of uranium.--William J.
Broad and David E. SWanger, "Iranian Boast
Is Put to Test," New York Times, February 4, 2007]