by Enver Masud
			
			
			The end of Zein al-Abidine Ben Ali's rule in Tunisia's "Jasmine Revolution"
			on January 14, 2011 rang alarm bells across the Middle East. The U.S. seized
			the opportunity to put an end to Col. Gaddafi's rule in Libya -- with the
			help of hundreds of U.S. faith leaders, human rights activists, neocons, and
			the news media. 
			
			
			On March 14, 2011, in a letter signed by faith leaders and hundreds of
			others (see letter for names,
			affiliation), The Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy, appealed to 
			President Obama "to create a coalition that will impose as quickly as
			possible a no-fly zone for all Libyan military aircraft over the full extent
			of northern Libyan airspace".
			
			
			Surely, these faith leaders knew that a no-fly zone is a euphemism for war.
									
			
			According to Curtis Doebbler, a prominent US international human rights
			lawyer: "On 17 March, the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1973. And within 42 hours an
			attack on the troops of the Libyan government, aimed, according to the
			British Defence Minster William Hague, at killing the Libyan leader, had
			begun."
			
			
			Doebbler states: "Resolution 1973 was illegal
			under the UN Charter." The Libyan government did not have a representative
			present at the meeting at which the UN resolution was passed. There was no
			determination made that measures not involving the use of force had failed.
			
			
			The attack on Libya was also not a Just War as described both by Catholic doctrine, and
			in an analysis 
			by the Christian Evangel Society. Similar restrictions on war exist in Islam.
			
			
			On June 20, 2011, a letter signed by 40
			former senior officials who served under President George W. Bush was
			released by the Foreign Policy Initiative (FPI) -- a two-year-old
			neoconservative group that is widely seen as
			the successor to the more-famous -- or infamous -- Project for the New
			American Century (PNAC).
			
			
			The FPI urged Congress: "The United States should be leading in this
			effort, not trailing behind our allies. We should be doing more to help the
			Libyan opposition, which deserves our support. We should not be allowing
			ourselves to be held hostage to U.N. Security Council resolutions and
			irresolute allies."
						
			
			US/NATO intervention exceeded the parameters originally set forth by UN
			Security Council resolution 1973, which authorized the international use
			of force to establish a "no fly" zone over Libya and to protect civilians;
			the UN resolution made no mention of regime change or government overthrow,
			though this clearly was NATO's main objective from the beginning. The
			Security Council also called for a Libyan arms embargo, a stipulation that
			NATO ignored by arming the Libyan rebels.
			
			
			On September 16, 2011, the National Transitional Council was recognised by
			the United Nations as the legal representative of Libya, replacing Gaddafi's
			Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
			
			
			On October 20, 2011, with US/NATO and Qatari forces siding with the rebels in a civil war (now you
			know why Al Jazeera's
			coverage was one-sided), Col. Gaddafi was captured alive after his convoy 
			was attacked by NATO warplanes. He was beaten and killed by the rebels the
			same day.
			
			
			According to reports, 
			when his convoy was attacked, Gaddafi was traveling under a negotiated
			truce, and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was informed of the "White
			Flag" truce negotiated and agreed to by Libya's NTC while visiting Libya on 
			October 19.
			
			
			The National Transitional Council puts Libyan losses at 30,000 dead (given Libya's
			population of 6.42 million, this is the U.S. equivalent of 1.4 million dead)
			and 50,000 wounded", and much of what was said to justify the war --
			genocide... Gaddafi is "bombing his own people"... save Benghazi... African
			mercenaries... viagra-fueled mass rape -- has proven to be a lie.
			
			
			Gaddafi seized power in 1969 in a bloodless coup by overthrowing King Idris
			who had achieved power with British backing in 1949. After trying for more than 20 years, US/NATO led forces
			finally got rid of him.
			
			
			Amnesty International has called for an independent inquiry into the
			alleged, 1996 massacre of 1270 prisoners in Abu Salim
			prison -- an estimate mostly based on the account of a single former
			inmate 
			(Hussein al-Shafai -- now "living in the United States, where he has applied for asylum").
			
			
			Investigators from CNN and other organizations found no
			evidence of mass graves at the supposed site -- only some animal
			bones.
			
			
			When they pushed for war, faith leaders and the news media, did not report
			that Libya ranked first in Africa (53 globally) on the United Nations
			Development Programme's (UNDP) Human
			Development Index -- ahead of Saudi Arabia at 55, Iran at 70, South
			Africa at 73, Jordan at 82, Egypt at 101, Indonesia at 108, India at 119,
			Afghanistan at 155. They also did not report that according to the U.S.
			Energy Information Administration, Libya has the largest proven oil
			reserves in Africa".
			
			
			Last week, award-winning
			author, journalist, and film-maker, John Pilger wrote:
			
			
			Running up the Stars and Stripes in "liberated" Tripoli last month, US
			ambassador Gene Cretz blurted out: "We know that oil is the jewel in the crown of Libyan natural
			resources!" 
		
			
			The de facto conquest of Libya by the US and its imperial partners heralds a
			modern version of the "scramble for Africa" at the end of the 19th century.
			
			
			The rush to strip Libya of its
			wealth has begun.
				
			
			What do faith leaders
			and human rights activists who pushed for war on Libya say now?
			
			In a just world, the warmongers would be held accountable for their criminal
			attack on Libya and the killing of Col Gaddafi -- including compensation for 
			the deaths and destruction they have caused.
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			NOTE: Estimates 
			of deaths in the 2011 Libyan civil war vary. However, if
			NATO's objective was to protect 
			civilians, they would have focused on stopping traffic between
			warring cities (eg. Tripoli and Benghazi) instead of taking sides in a civil
			war.
			
			
			Eric Margolis, "Col. Khadaffi's
			Secret Tunnels of Death," Toronto Sun, December 8, 1997
						
			
			Enver Masud, "Pan Am 103:
			Lockerbie Verdict 'Astonishing'," The Wisdom Fund, February 6, 2001
			
			
			"Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: 
			Libyan Arab Jamahiriya," United Nations Human Rights Council,
			January 4, 2011
									
			
	
			Jim Lobe, "Neocon Hawks Take Flight Over
			Libya," Inter Press Service, February 26, 2011
			
			
	
			Enver Masud, "Libya Oil Grab Disguised As
			Humanitarian Assistance," The Wisdom Fund, March 8, 2011
			
			
			Enver Masud, "Revealed: America's Hidden Hand
			Behind The UN Resolution For A No-fly Zone Over Libya," The Wisdom 
			Fund, March 19, 2011
						
			
			Eric Margolis, "Libya: A New
			Crusade," ericmargolis.com, March 21, 2011
			
			
			Pepe Escobar, "Libya Endgame: Divide, Rule And
			Get The Oil," Asia Times, March 25, 2011
			
			
			Curtis Doebbler, "Why the Attack on Libya is
			Illegal," counterpunch.org, March 28, 2011
			
 
			"Libya: A 'Socialist Paradise' Under
			Colonial Attack," The Wisdom Fund, April 1, 2011
			
			
 
			Enver Masud, "LIBYA: TALKING POINTS,"
			The Wisdom Fund, April 1, 2011
			
			
 
			"Recollections 
			of My Life: Col. Mu'ummar Qaddafi, The Leader of the Revolution," 
			pakdefenceunit, April 5, 2011
			
 
			"The Lies Behind the West's War on
			Libya," The Wisdom Fund, April 14, 2011
			
			
 
			Robert D. Crane, "Qaddafi Launched Program to
			Privatize Libya's Oil to Every Citizen of Libya," The Wisdom Fund,
			May 12, 2011
			
			
 
			"Libyan Rebels Reject Truce, U.S. Targets 
			Qaddafi," The Wisdom Fund, May 31, 2011
			
			
			"Libya: Independent Reporters Silenced, News
			Broadcasts Suspect," The Wisdom Fund, August 23, 2011
			
			
			Pepe Escobar, "Welcome to Libya's
			'Democracy'," Asian Times, August 24, 2011
			
			
			Enver Masud, "America's Libyan
			Rebels," The Wisdom Fund, August 28, 2011
			
			
			Ron Paul, "Mission Accomplished in
			Libya?," Antiwar.com, August 30, 2011
			
			
			John Pilger, "The Son of Africa Claims a
			Continent's Crown Jewels For The U.S.," The Wisdom Fund, October 20,
			2011
			
			
			Enver Masud, "Five Things You May Not Know
			About Muammar Gaddafi And Libya," The Wisdom Fund, October 24, 2011
			
			
			
			
			[The notion that the NATO bombings somehow was to do nothing but protect
			civilians is simply not the case.--"As NATO Ends Libyan Bombing
			Campaign, Is the U.S. Seeking Greater Military Control of Africa?,"
			democracynow.org, November 1, 2011]
			
			
			Damien McElroy, "Libya:
			Nato to be investigated by ICC for war crimes," Telegraph, November
			2, 2011
			
			
			[Reports abound that black Libyans are being subjected to beatings, torture,
			rape, killings - and, in several instances, horrific public
			lynchings.--Jesse Jackson, "U.S. can't stand by while racism
			ravages Libya," suntimes.com, November 8, 2011]
			
			
			[A young French film-maker, Julien Teil, has filmed a remarkable interview
			in which the secretary general of the Libyan League for Human Rights,
			Slimane Bouchuiguir, candidly admits that he had "no proof" of the
			allegations he made before the U.N. Human Rights Commission which led to
			immediate expulsion of the official Libyan representative and from there to
			U.N. Resolutions authorizing what turned into the NATO war of regime change.
			Indeed, no proof has ever been produced of the "bombing of Libyan
			civilians" denounced by Al Jazeera, the television channel financed by the
			Emir of Qatar, who has emerged with  a large share of Libyan oil business
			from the "liberation war" in which Qatar participated.--Diana Johnstone,
			"As the 'Humanitarian Warriors' Gloat... Here's the Key
			Question in the Libyan War," Guardian, October 26, 2011]
			
			
			Maggie Michael, "Freed of Gadhafi, Libya's instability only
			deepens," boston.com, March 3, 2012
			
			
			Chris Stephen, "After Gaddafi, Libya splits into disparate militia zones: The
			rebel strongholds of Benghazi, Misrata and Zintan have become increasingly
			independent of Tripoli's new regime," Guardian, June 9, 2012
			
			
			Patrick Cockburn, "A 
			Region in Turmoil: Lawlessness and Ruin in Libya," counterpunch.org, September 5, 2013
			
			
			Patrick Cockburn, "Three years after
			Gaddafi, Libya is imploding into chaos and violence," independent.co.uk, March 16, 2014
			
			
	
	
	